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| J162 2540th Anniversary of the Birth of Confucius Stamp, 1989 |
Confucius (551–479 BC) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of theSpring and Autumn period of Chinese history.
The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. His followers competed successfully with many other schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought era only to be suppressed in favor of theLegalists during the Qin Dynasty. Following the victory of Han over Chu after the collapse of Qin, Confucius's thoughts received official sanction and were further developed into a system known as Confucianism.
Confucius's principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong family loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children and (in traditional interpretations) of husbands by their wives. He also recommended family as a basis for ideal government. He espoused the well-known principle "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself", an early version of the Golden Rule.The theme of those two stamps in this set are
"Confucius gives lectures at Xing Tan"
Xing'Tan is translated as Apricot Terrace which is said to be where Confucius in his last years had delivered his lectures.
" Confucius Traveling Through Various States"
Confucius was a famous statesman in the Spring and Autumn Period, when vassals were contending for hegemony and the royal family was declining. With his political thoughts of "rectifying society and helping the people", Confucius traveled through various states on lobbying tours. But he was never put in an important position. In his late years, he had no choice but to engage himself in lecturing and writing. He ended up becoming a representative figure of Confucianism.
It is the morality value behind those stamps that make them worthwhile to collect.





